Virtual Realities and Spiritual Realms: Exploring the Intersection of Interactive Visual Design and Cultural Philosophy in Virtual Environments

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between interactive visual design, cultural philosophy, and emotional responses within virtual reality (VR) environments, through a mixed-methods approach comprising surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. Participants demonstrated a preference for minimalist aesthetics enriched with natural elements, balanced by vibrant colors and detailed designs. High value was placed on interactive elements and coherent narrative structures that enhance the immersion and engagement within the VR space. Thematic analysis of the interview data revealed a deep connection between the design elements and underlying cultural and philosophical principles, particularly those derived from Chinese cultural philosophy. Elements that resonated with traditional practices, such as Li (propriety) and Wu Wei (effortless action), were especially appreciated for their ability to foster a sense of respect and tradition. These design choices facilitated a participative and connective experience, embodying Ren (humaneness), and were pivotal in promoting authentic cultural engagement. Moreover, the study highlighted the critical role of authenticity in VR design, reflecting participants' desire to engage genuinely and respectfully with cultural and religious practices. This authenticity was closely tied to the Confucian values of filial piety (Xiao) and a profound respect for traditions. Designing VR experiences that incorporate symbolic elements meaningful within specific cultural contexts was deemed essential, enhancing the educational aspect of VR and supporting a balanced engagement between immersive experiences and cultural learning, akin to the Confucian ideal of the Junzi (exemplary person). Through this exploration, it becomes evident that virtual reality can serve as a powerful medium for philosophical and spiritual exploration, allowing users to experience and reflect upon cultural and religious practices in profound and impactful ways. By integrating culturally and philosophically significant design elements, VR developers can create spaces that not only entertain but also educate and enrich the spiritual and philosophical lives of users.